What an exciting time! :-) Not really. Started new job.
Not usually fun, especially around the holidays. As usual,
I've run into conflicts on one of my BSD boxes between
perl modules and ports. I tried deleting some modules,
went too far, and couldn't get back into the CPAN shell.
Really buggered it up. I had done a full dump of /usr
several days before, but had never done a restore before.
After some experimenting, did the following:
1) Rebooted into single-user mode
2) Remounted / in rw mode, since it said it had to write
some stuff there. Now I don't think so, but it's not
important. It may have been referring to restoresymtable
which gets written to the root of the directory you're
doing a restore in, which, in this case, was /usr.
This morning, after rebuilding the kernel and while
rebuilding userland, I remembered to delete the file,
which the man page says you should do.
3) Mounted the /usr slice rw in /mnt and ran newfs on it.
4) Mounted /data2 slice which held the dump backup.
5) Cd into /usr and ran restore rf /data2/backups/usr.
Miracuously, everything worked out fine! Later, I ran a
perl script that lists all installed modules and removed
several, and then reinstalled them from /usr/ports.
Still having some problems, though. Couldn't do a make
install on SpamAssassin. It looked on a bunch of servers
before finally finding the source code, but then it said
the checksum was bad. I'll have to experiment with it
some more later. Below is some of the perl stuff I found
to help me out:
http://www.cpan.org/misc/cpan-faq.html#How_delete_Perl_modules
How do I remove installed Perl modules?
By using the ExtUtils::Installed and ExtUtils::Packlist
modules that come with Perl as in the example below. There
is also a more elaborate example in the ExtUtils::Packlist
man page.
#!/usr/local/bin/perl -w
use ExtUtils::Packlist;
use ExtUtils::Installed;
$ARGV[0] or die "Usage: $0 Module::Name\n";
my $mod = $ARGV[0];
my $inst = ExtUtils::Installed->new();
foreach my $item (sort($inst->files($mod))) {
print "removing $item\n";
unlink $item;
}
my $packfile = $inst->packlist($mod)->packlist_file();
print "removing $packfile\n";
unlink $packfile;
How do I find out what modules are already installed on my system?
* perldoc perllocal
Each time a module is installed on your system, it appends
information like the following to a file called perllocal.pod which
can be found in /usr/local/lib/perl5/version number/architecture/ or
something akin to that. The path for your specific installation is
in your @INC which you can divine with perl -V.
=head2 Wed May 12 13:42:53 1999: C
L
=over 4
=item *
C
=item *
C
=item *
C
=item *
C
=back
Each entry includes the Module name, date and time it was
installed, where it was installed, linktype [ static or dynamic ],
version and executables, if any, included with the module.
* Use the ExtUtils::Installed module
ExtUtils::Installed provides a standard way to find out what
core and module files have been installed. It uses the information
stored in .packlist files created during installation to provide
this information. In addition it provides facilities to classify
the installed files and to extract directory information from the
.packlist files.
#!/usr/local/bin/perl
use ExtUtils::Installed;
my $instmod = ExtUtils::Installed->new();
foreach my $module ($instmod->modules()) {
my $version = $instmod->version($module) || "???";
print "$module -- $version\n";
}
produces the following list of modules and their version
Apache::DBI -- 0.87
Apache::DBILogConfig -- 0.01
Apache::DBILogger -- 0.93
AppConfig -- 1.52
Archive::Tar -- 0.22
BerkeleyDB -- 0.06
CGI -- 2.74
CPAN -- 1.59
CPAN::WAIT -- 0.27
Catalog -- 1.00
Compress::Zlib -- 1.11
Config::IniFiles -- 2.14
Convert::BER -- 1.26
Coy -- ???
Crypt::Rot13 -- 0.04
Crypt::SSLeay -- 0.16
DBI -- 1.14
[.....]
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